Cake pops on sticks lying on a pale beech board, one bitten to show the cake crumb inside

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Grains and bread

Emilly White

Updated

How to store cake pops

How to store cake pops depends on one thing: what is mixed into the crumb. A pop bound with butter and icing sugar can sit under a cover. One bound with cream cheese cannot, because Illinois Extension says cream cheese frosting should always be transported and sold under 41 F. The candy shell then complicates the fridge, since it picks up damp and sweats. Here is where to keep cake pops, how long they really last, how to freeze them, and how to read a dull shell.

Counter

3 to 7 days

Buttercream pops, cool and dry, as for baked cake (NDSU)

Fridge

7 to 10 days

Required for cream cheese frosting, under 41°F (Illinois Extension)

Freezer

About 1 month

Frosted cake, wrapped, at 0°F (Illinois Extension)

The short version: how to store cake pops comes down to the frosting. Buttercream pops keep 3 to 7 days in a cool, dry spot, which is what NDSU Extension gives baked cake. Cream cheese pops go in the fridge instead. Then box them airtight, because a cold shell sweats the moment it meets warm air.

Storage guidance here comes from NDSU Extension and Illinois Extension. The frosting rules come from University of Minnesota Extension, and the shell from Clemson Cooperative Extension.

Which cake pops need the fridge?

The frosting in the crumb decides everything that follows. So how to store cake pops starts with the recipe, not the weather. Buttercream and cream cheese behave as differently as a biscuit and a bowl of soup.

Two bowls of frosting beside a bowl of cake crumbs on a kitchen counter

Buttercream sits out; cream cheese does not.

Glass, a lid that seals, and a spoon that is properly dry.

How to store cake pops so they last

Two clocks run on a cake pop. Inside it is cake, so NDSU Extension's cake times apply to how to store cake pops. Outside it is a confectionery shell, which hates damp. That is why how to store cake pops is a compromise rather than one rule.

Do cake pops need to be refrigerated?

Cake pops made with cream cheese do, and Illinois Extension is firm that cream cheese frosting should always be transported and sold under 41 F. Buttercream splits the sources, though. Illinois Extension treats buttercream without eggs as a stable product, because of the powdered sugar in it. NDSU Extension is stricter, since it says to refrigerate cakes that have buttercream, whipped cream or custard frostings or fillings. Take the safer reading in a warm kitchen, then, and chill them. For the counter case, Clemson Cooperative Extension wants a cool, dry pantry at 65 to 70°F. Clemson also rules out storage areas near oven ranges, hot water pipes or heating ducts.

How to store cake pops: pops laid flat between paper towels in an airtight box for the fridge

Flat, spaced, and sealed before the cold.

Sealed, cool and dark, and nowhere near the cooker.

How long do cake pops last?

Cake pops keep 3 to 7 days in the pantry and 7 to 10 days in the fridge, the windows NDSU Extension gives for baked cake. A purchased cake gets far less, at 1 to 2 days. NDSU attaches its refrigerate-if-frosted rule to that same line. The pages ranking for this question go much further, offering a week on the counter and two weeks to a month in the fridge. None of them cites anyone. So keep to the extension figures. Then shorten them in a warm room, because Clemson Cooperative Extension warns that high temperature or humidity may reduce storage time considerably.

There is a third clock, too. NDSU Extension gives opened frosting 2 to 3 weeks in the fridge. So a pop rolled from a tub opened a fortnight ago starts late. Date the tub, in other words, and work out how to store cake pops from the oldest thing in them.

Why do cake pops sweat when they leave the fridge?

Because the shell takes on moisture in cold, damp air. Clemson Cooperative Extension says chocolate absorbs odours and moisture in refrigerated environments, leading to bloom. Clemson's advice is to avoid refrigerating chocolate when possible. Where there is no choice, it asks you to wrap it tightly to limit moisture absorption. So box the pops airtight before they go in. Then let the closed box come back to room temperature before you open it, so the condensation lands on the lid. MU Extension uses the same trick for baked goods, keeping them in their original wrapping to limit drying and moisture condensing on the surface.

Can you leave cake pops out overnight?

Buttercream cake pops can sit out overnight, whereas cream cheese ones cannot. NDSU Extension says potentially hazardous foods should not stay between 40°F and 140°F for longer than two hours. Cream cheese frosting falls on that side of the line. University of Minnesota Extension gives the test behind the rule. A non-potentially-hazardous product needs a water activity of 0.85 or lower, or a pH of 4.6 or lower. It also asks for about 2 ounces of powdered sugar for every 1 ounce of cream cheese to reach the sugar ratio. So a very sugary frosting may hold, whereas a soft, tangy one will not. The cream cheese guide covers the cheese itself. Our food left out overnight hub covers the rest of a forgotten plate.

How should you store cake pops for a party?

Stand cake pops upright in a block, or lay them flat in one layer out of the sun. Clemson Cooperative Extension wants chocolate between 65 and 70°F. Heat softens a shell, so a sunny table is the wrong table. Keep the air dry as well, since Clemson asks for relative humidity under 50 to 55 percent. Then put cream cheese pops out in small batches. NDSU Extension's two-hour clock starts the moment they leave the fridge.

Can you freeze cake pops?

Yes, for about a month: Illinois Extension gives frosted baked cake 1 month in the freezer, against 2 to 4 months unfrosted. NDSU Extension is more generous and gives baked cakes 6 months, so the two disagree. Take the shorter figure, because the shell and the frosting are the parts that suffer. The freezer is still the best answer to how to store cake pops for weeks rather than days. MU Extension also warns off some frostings entirely, since it says not to freeze seven-minute frosting or frosting made with egg whites.

How do you freeze cake pops?

Freeze cake pops on a tray first, then wrap them and seal them. That is how MU Extension handles a frosted cake, which it quick-freezes on a tray before packaging. Keep the freezer at 0°F or lower, as NDSU Extension asks. Wrap each pop, then box them so the sticks cannot pierce the bag. Also freeze them fresh, because Illinois Extension says freezing only maintains whatever quality the food had before freezing.

Cake pops wrapped singly in plastic film and packed upright in a sealed plastic freezer box

Wrap each pop, then box the sticks safely.

Below 41 degrees it keeps for years, but it barely pours.

How do you thaw frozen cake pops?

Thaw cake pops in the fridge, still wrapped, which is what MU Extension says for frosted or filled cakes. The wrapper takes the condensation instead of the shell. Then let the sealed box reach room temperature before you open it, since Clemson Cooperative Extension warns that chocolate absorbs moisture in refrigerated environments. So the slow route is the one that protects the shine.

Can you freeze cake pops made with cream cheese frosting?

You can, although the texture pays for it: NDSU Extension says cream cheese becomes crumbly when frozen and may be used for cooking. It also marks soft cream cheese as not recommended for the freezer at all. The crumb in a pop is already mashed, though, so crumbliness costs less here than in a cheesecake. Even so, eat those pops first and freeze the buttercream ones for later.

How can you tell if cake pops have gone bad?

Most cake pops go dull and dry long before they become unsafe. So three of the stages below are quality calls about the shell. Cream cheese pops are the exception, because they carry a clock. Mold is the end of the road for any of them, and here is what each stage means.

A cake pop with a smooth, evenly glossy shell held up to the light

Verdict: use it

Glossy, firm cake pops

A smooth shell with a slight sheen, and a crumb that still gives. That is a pop kept the way Clemson Cooperative Extension wants chocolate, at 65 to 70°F with the humidity under 50 to 55 percent. So serve them as they are. That is how to store cake pops working as intended.

A cold cake pop with fine beads of condensation across its shell

Verdict: use it, once dry

Sweating cake pops

Beads of water on the shell, minutes out of the fridge. Clemson Cooperative Extension explains it, since chocolate absorbs moisture in refrigerated environments. So leave them in the closed box until they warm up, rather than wiping them. A pop that sat wet can go sticky, though, so eat those first. The caramel sauce guide covers another sugar that dampness changes.

A cake pop with a faint white-grey haze dulling part of its shell

Verdict: use it

Bloomed, grey cake pops

A white or grey haze across the shell, with no change in smell. Clemson Cooperative Extension calls bloom the white powdery look that appears on the surface of chocolate. It also links it to the moisture and odours chocolate picks up in the fridge. So it is a looks problem, not a safety one. Use them at home, then coat a fresh batch for a party.

A cake pop with a hairline crack in the shell and dry crumb showing beneath

Verdict: eat them today

Dry, cracked cake pops

A cracked shell, and a crumb that has gone firm and dusty. Cake dries with age, and NDSU Extension warns that foods stored longer than recommended times may change quality, color and flavor. Illinois Extension adds the freezer version of that point, because freezing cannot refresh a baked good. They are safe to eat, though. So finish them today rather than chilling them again.

A cake pop with one small fuzzy grey spot where the shell has split

Verdict: throw it out

Moldy or sour cake pops

Any fuzzy spot, a sour smell, or a cream cheese pop that spent the night out. NDSU Extension lists cake among the foods to discard when they are visibly moldy. The visible mold may not be all the mold that developed. Its threadlike hyphae may have penetrated the food. NDSU settles the other half too, since potentially hazardous foods should not remain in the 40°F to 140°F range for longer than two hours. So bin them, bagged, then wash the box. Then check the pops that touched the bad one, as the sourdough bread guide does for a moldy loaf.

Can you make cake pops ahead of time?

Yes, up to a week ahead in the fridge, which is the 7 to 10 days NDSU Extension gives baked cake. For longer than that, freeze them, because Illinois Extension gives frosted cake 1 month at 0°F. Dip them on the day where you can, since the shell is the part that suffers in storage. MU Extension goes further for cakes, because it freezes cake and frosting separately for best results. So freeze the undipped balls, then coat them when they thaw. That is the version of how to store cake pops that holds up for a party.

Cake pop substitutes

Out of cake pops, or holding a tray that has gone dry? Then one of these will stand in.

Substitute

Works best in

What changes

Cupcakes

A party without sticks

NDSU Extension gives baked cakes 3 to 7 days in the pantry.

Muffins

A lunchbox

NDSU Extension gives baked muffins 7 to 10 days in the fridge, 6 months frozen.

Home-baked cookies

Keeping for weeks

NDSU Extension gives them 2 to 3 weeks in an airtight container.

Fruit cake

Making something far ahead

NDSU Extension gives fruit cakes 6 months in the pantry, 12 months frozen.

Mistakes people make when they store cake pops

These are the ways people get how to store cake pops wrong, and each one has an easy fix.

Sources

Storage times and safety advice on this page come from the sources above. Food safety depends on conditions I cannot see, so read the Disclaimer, and if in doubt, throw it out.

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About the author

Emilly White from foodlarder - sharing food storage guides

Emilly White

Emilly White is a food blogger from Illinois who has been writing about food since 2015. Every guide names the published guidance behind its storage times.

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