Fruit and vegetables

Fresh fruit, vegetables, roots and herbs. Each guide says how long it keeps on the counter, in the fridge and in the freezer, what it looks like as it spoils, and what to use instead.

Ripe red tomatoes on a wooden cutting board with a paring knife, a pinch of salt and a few basil leaves.

How to store tomatoes

Keep tomatoes on the counter until ripe, then eat them or refrigerate them for a few days. Fridge or counter, green tomatoes before frost, freezing, and when to toss.

White button and brown cremini mushrooms on a beech cutting board, two cut in half to show the gills.

How to store mushrooms

Fresh mushrooms keep about 3 to 7 days in the fridge in a paper bag. How to store them, why plastic makes them slimy, how to freeze them, and when to toss.

Red, green and blushed apples on a beech cutting board, with one apple cut in half showing crisp white flesh.

How to store apples

Apples keep 2 to 4 weeks on the counter and a month or more in the fridge. How to store and freeze them, why one bad apple matters, and when to toss one.

A bunch of ripe yellow bananas with small brown freckles and one half-peeled banana on a beech cutting board.

How to store bananas

Bananas keep up to a week on the counter and 5 to 7 more days in the fridge once ripe. How to store and freeze them, why the peel turns black, and when to toss.

A loose pile of fresh, dark green spinach leaves on a wooden cutting board.

How to store spinach

Fresh spinach keeps 3 to 7 days in the fridge, and an opened bag about 2. How to store it, freeze it, and when slimy leaves mean the bag goes.

Three whole bell peppers, one green, one red and one yellow, on a wooden cutting board.

How to store Peppers

Whole peppers keep 4 to 14 days in the fridge and 6 to 8 months frozen. Why green outlasts red, how to store cut and hot peppers, and when mold means cut or bin.

Unwashed potatoes on a kitchen counter, several with small sprouts at the eyes and one with a green patch.

How to store Potatoes

Potatoes keep up to a month in a cool, dark cupboard, not the fridge. How to store and freeze them, and when to cut away sprouts and green or throw them out.

Bright red, firm strawberries beside a group of darker, older strawberries.

How to store Strawberries

Strawberries keep 1 to 3 days in the fridge, unwashed, and 8 to 12 months frozen. How to store, wash and freeze them, and what to do with a moldy berry.

A firm, tightly closed garlic bulb next to an older bulb with torn skin, exposed cloves and a small green sprout.

Garlic

Whole garlic keeps up to 8 weeks in a cool, dark place, not the fridge. How to store and freeze it, when garlic in oil is unsafe, and how to spot bad garlic.

How to choose onions: a firm yellow onion with dry papery skin beside an older onion with loose skin and a green sprout

How to store Onions

Whole onions keep up to 4 weeks on the counter and cut onions up to 7 days in the fridge. How to store, freeze and judge sprouted or moldy onions.

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